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Risk Summary

Summary of the principal risks. It is not exhaustive; the definitive offering documents contain the complete risk factors.

General

  • An investment in FM-RWA units is speculative and illiquid and is suitable only for professional investors who can bear the loss of their entire investment.
  • Target returns, distributions and exit values are not guaranteed. Projections reflect the sponsor's base case and may not be achieved.

Land, title and regulation

  • Bolivian law sets land-holding limits, border-zone restrictions and productive-use (FES) requirements; the holding structure is designed to comply, but changes in law or interpretation may affect it.
  • Title defects, overlapping claims or permit refusals may delay or prevent development of an estate.
  • Changes in agricultural, export, tax or foreign-investment policy may reduce value.

Operating and market

  • Drought, fire, disease, yield shortfalls and input-cost inflation can reduce cash flows; crop insurance availability is limited.
  • Commodity prices and exchange rates (BOB, USD, EUR) affect results and valuations.
  • Returns are sensitive to the exit valuation; the market for large estates can be thin and an exit may take time or require a discount.
  • Later programme funding may not be raised as planned, which could slow development.

Country and repatriation

  • Political, regulatory and expropriation risk in Bolivia.
  • Capital controls or banking restrictions may delay or prevent repatriation of proceeds; investment-treaty protection may be limited.

Environmental and ESG

  • The region is subject to deforestation scrutiny; EU Deforestation Regulation compliance affects EU market access and valuation.
  • Climate change may increase the frequency of droughts and fires.

Token, technology and custody

  • Smart contracts may contain defects despite independent review and testing.
  • Loss or compromise of a wallet key requires a registrar recovery procedure, which may cause delays.
  • Blockchain networks can be congested or unavailable; stablecoins can lose their peg or be frozen by their issuer.
  • Transfers are restricted by on-chain compliance rules and lock-ups; units may be frozen or force-transferred where legally required. There may be no secondary market.
  • The regulatory treatment of tokenized securities may change.

Tax

  • Tax treatment depends on each investor's individual circumstances and may change. Investors should obtain independent tax advice.